2019年诺贝尔物理学奖、生理学或医学奖揭晓
时间：2019-10-09 14:16:04 来源：教育心得 浏览：1665 次
On October 8, the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2019 was announced. The prize was awarded to "help us understand the evolution of the universe and the position of the Earth in the universe", and a total of 9 million Swedish kroner prize was shared by three cosmic explorers. Half of the prize was awarded to Jim Pibbles, a physicist from the United States, for his theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology; the other half was awarded to Didier Quiloz and Michel Mayer from Switzerland for their discovery of an extragalactic planet orbiting a solar star.
10月8日，2019年诺贝尔物理学奖公布, 奖项颁给“有助于我们理解宇宙的演化和地球在宇宙中的位置”的研究成果，总计900万瑞典克朗的奖金由三位宇宙探索者分享。其中奖金的一半是颁给来自于美国的物理学家吉姆·皮布尔斯，以表彰其物理宇宙学的理论发现；而另一半是颁给来自瑞士的迪迪埃·奎洛兹和米歇尔·麦耶，以表彰他们对于一颗围绕太阳型恒星运行的系外行星的发现。
On October 7, 2019, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was announced. William Kelling, a professor at Harvard University, Peter Ratcliff, a professor at Oxford University, and Greg Semenza, a professor at Johns Hopkins University, won the prize. This is in recognition of their contribution to understanding the mechanisms of cellular perception and adaptation to oxygen change.
北京时间10月7日17时30分，2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓，美国哈佛大学教授威廉·凯林、英国牛津大学教授彼得·拉特克利夫和美国约翰·霍普金斯大学教授格雷格·塞门扎三人获奖。这是为了表彰他们在理解细胞感知和适应氧气变化机制中的贡献。
The three Nobel laureates'groundbreaking findings reveal one of the most important adaptation processes in life, according to the official website of the Nobel Prize. They have laid the foundation for understanding how oxygen levels affect cell metabolism and physiological function. Their findings also pave the way for new strategies to fight anaemia, cancer and many other diseases.
诺贝尔奖官方网站评价称：这三位诺贝尔奖获得者做出的开创性发现，揭示了生命最重要的适应过程之一的作用机制。他们为我们了解氧气水平如何影响细胞代谢和生理功能奠定了基础。他们的发现也为抗击贫血、癌症和许多其他疾病的新策略铺平了道路。
