1、求知己于朋友易；求知己于妻妾难；求知己于君臣则尤难之难。
it is easy to ask a friend to be friends, and to find a friend in his wife and concubines.
2、所谓美人者，以花为貌，以鸟为声，以月为神，以柳为态，以玉为骨，以冰雪为肤，以秋水为姿，以诗词为心，吾无间然矣。
the so-called beauty, with the flower as the appearance, the bird as the sound, the moon as the God, with the willow as the state, the jade as the bone, the ice and snow as the skin, the autumn water as the posture, the poetry as the heart, I have nothing.
3、美人之胜于花者，解语也；花之胜于美人者，生香也。二者不可得兼，舍生香而解语者也。
beauty is better than flowers, and words are more beautiful than flowers. The two must not have to be concurrently.
4、镜不幸而遇嫫母，砚不幸而遇俗子，剑不幸而遇庸。
the mirror is not lucky to meet the mother, the inkstone is not lucky to meet the vulgar, the sword is not lucky but meets the common.
5、胸藏邱壑，城市不异山林；兴寄烟霞，阎浮有如蓬岛。
the chest hides the gully, the city is different from the mountain forest; the Xing sends the haze, the Yan float is like the Peng island.
6、春雨如恩诏；夏雨如赦书；秋雨如挽歌。
spring rain is like an imperial edict; Xia Yu is like an amnesty book; autumn rain is like an elegy.
7、娇颜陋质，不与镜为仇，亦以镜为无知之死物耳；使镜而有知，必遭扑破矣。
the beauty of the face is not the mirror, but the mirror is the ear of the dead.
8、胸中小不平，可以酒消之；世间大不平，非剑不能消也。
the chest is small and uneven, which can be consumed by alcohol.
9、以爱花之心爱美人，则领略自饶别趣；以爱美人之心爱花，则护惜倍有深情。
to love the beauty of love, then appreciate the self interest; to love the beauty of the flowers, then cherish the times have deep feelings.
10、读经宜冬，其神专也；读史宜夏，其时久也；读诸子宜秋，其致别也；读诸集宜春，其机畅也。
reading the Scripture is suitable for winter, and its God is also specialized; reading Shi Yixia, for a long time; reading all the scholars, the autumn, and their differences.
11、一恨书囊易蛀；二恨夏夜有蚊；三恨月台易漏；四恨菊叶多焦；五恨松多大蚁；六恨竹多落叶；七恨桂荷易谢；八恨薜萝藏虺；九恨架花生刺；十恨河豚多毒。
one hate book bursa easily moth moth; two hate summer and night to have mosquito; three hate platform leaking; four hate chrysanthemum leaf multi coke; five hate pine multiple ants; six hate bamboo more deciduous; seven hate cinnamon, eight hate, nine hates peanut thorn; ten hate puffer poison and ten hate dolphin. Ten. Ten hates the dolphin. Ten hates a puffer. Ten hates the puffer of the dolphin. Ten hates a puffer. Ten hates a puffer. Ten hates a puffer in ten.
12、若无诗酒，则山水为具文；若无佳丽，则花月皆虚设。才子而美姿容，佳人而工著作，断不能永年者。匪独为造物之所忌，盖此种原不独为一时之宝，乃古今万世之宝，故不欲久留人世以取亵耳。
if there is no poetry liquor, the landscape is written; if there is no beauty, the flowers and the moon are all empty. Beauty and beauty, but works of beauty and works cannot be broken by Yongnian. Banditry is the envy of creation. It is not only a temporary treasure, but also a treasure of all ages, so it does not want to stay for a long time to take advantage of it.
13、古今至文，皆血泪所成。
ancient and modern to the text, all blood tears.
14、春听鸟声，夏听蝉声，秋听虫声，冬听雪声；白昼听棋声，月下听箫声，山中听松声，水际听欸乃声，方不虚此生耳。若恶少斥辱，悍妻诟谇，真不入耳声也。
spring listen to the bird sound, summer listen to cicada sound, autumn listen to insect sound, winter listen to snow sound; daytime listen to chess sound, listen to Xiao sound under the moon, listen to pine sound in the mountains, listen to the sound of water in the water. If a young man insults his humiliation, a bad wife will not be heard.
15、天下无书则已，有则必当读；无酒则已，有则必当饮；无名山则已，有则必当游；无花月则已，有则必当赏玩；无才子佳人则已，有则必当爱慕怜惜。
no book in the world, there will be read; no wine is already, there will be drink; the name of the nameless mountain is already, there will be a swim; no flower is already, there will be to play; no talent and beauty is already, have to adore pity.
16、能读无字之书，方可得惊人妙句；能会难通之解，方可参最上禅机。
you can read a book without words before you can get amazing phrases.
17、少年读书，如隙中窥月；中年读书，如庭中望月；老年读书，如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。
young people study, like a gap in the moon; middle-aged reading, like the court in the moon; old age reading, like playing on the stage. The depth of experience is the deep and shallow ear.
18、花不可以无蝶，山不可以无泉，石不可以无苔，水不可以无藻，乔木不可以无藤萝，人不可以无癖。
flowers can not be without butterflies, mountains can not be without springs, stones can not be free of moss, water can not be algae free, trees can not have no vine, people can not be free.
19、善读书者，无之而非书：山水亦书也，棋酒亦书也，花月亦书也。善游山水者，无之而非山水：书史亦山水也，诗酒亦山水也，花月亦山水也。
a good reader is nothing but a Book: mountains and rivers, books, chess, wine, books, and flowers and moon. Those who are good at landscape painting have nothing to do with mountains and waters: books and history, mountains and rivers, poetry and wine.
20、花不可见其落，月不可见其沉，美人不可见其夭。
the flower can not see its fall, the moon can not see its sinking, the beauty can not see its dead.
21、痛可忍，而痒不可忍；苦可耐，而酸不可耐。
pain can endure, but itch cannot be tolerated; bitter can be tolerated, and acid can not be tolerated.
22、梅令人高，兰令人幽，菊令人野，莲令人淡，春海棠令人艳，牡丹令人豪，蕉与竹令人韵，秋海棠令人媚，松令人逸，桐令人清，柳令人感。
the plum is high, the orchid is delightful, the chrysanthemum is wild, the lotus is light, the spring Begonia is beautiful, the peony is very beautiful, the banana and the bamboo make a rhyme, the Begonia is beautiful, the pine is easy, the Tung is clear, the willow is clear and the willow makes a sense.
23、物之能感人者：在天莫如月，在乐莫如琴，在动物莫如鹃，在植物莫如柳。
things can touch people: in days like months, joy is like music, animals are like cuckoo, and plants are like willows.
24、有青山方有绿水，水惟借色于山；有美酒便有佳诗，诗亦乞灵于酒。
there are green hills and green water, and water only borrows from the mountains.
25、文人读武事，大都纸上谈兵；武将论文章，半属道听途说。
literati read martial arts, most of them talk on paper.
26、貌有丑而可观者，有虽不丑而不足观者；文有不通而可爱者，有虽通而极可厌者。此未易与浅人道也。
appearance is ugly but can be seen. There are not ugly but not spectators. This is not easy to be with the shallow humanitarianism.
27、昔人云：“若无花月美人，不愿生此世界。”予益一语云：“若无翰墨棋酒，不必定作人身。”
the past cloud: "if there is no flower moon beauty, do not want to give birth to this world." Yi Yun said: "if there is no ink and ink, it is not necessary to be a human being."
28、雨之为物，能令昼短，能令夜长。
the rain for the thing, can make the day short, can make the night long.
29、宁为小人之所骂，毋为君子之所鄙；宁为盲主司之所摈弃，毋为诸名宿之所不知。
rather curse the villain, not be the gentleman's scorn; rather be abandoned by the blind Master, without knowing all the names.
30、楼上看山，城头看雪，灯前看月，舟中看霞，月下看美人，另是一番情境。
upstairs looking at the mountains, seeing snow at the head of the city, looking at the moon in front of the light, looking at the boat in the boat, looking at the beautiful woman under the moon, and the other is a situation.
31、“情”之一字，所以维持世界；“才”之一字，所以粉饰乾坤。
the word "love", so we maintain the word of the world, so we will whitewash the universe.
32、能闲世人之所忙者，方能忙世人之所闲。
those who are busy with the world can only be busy with the rest of the world.
33、种花须见其开，待月须见其满，著作须见其成，美人须见其畅适，方有实际；否则皆为虚设。
the flower must be opened, and the moon must be full, and the works must be seen.
34、宁为花中之萱草，毋为鸟中之杜鹃。
rather as a flower of the Hemerocallis, not the cuckoo in the birds.
35、梅边之石宜古，松下之石宜拙，竹旁之石宜瘦，盆内之石宜巧。
the stone of the plum border is ancient, the stone of the pine is unpleasant, the stone beside the bamboo should be thin, and the stone in the basin should be skillful.
36、文章是案头之山水，山水是地上之文章。
the article is the landscape of the desk, and the landscape is the article on the ground.
37、蓺花可以邀蝶，垒石可以邀云，栽松可以邀风，贮水可以邀萍，筑台可以邀月，种蕉可以邀雨，植柳可以邀蝉。
the flower can invite the butterfly, the base stone can invite the cloud, the pine can invite the wind, the water can invite the Ping, the construction platform can invite the moon, the plantain can invite the rain, the planting willow can invite cicadas.
38、筹画决断；或事当利害关头，有所需而后济者，即不必与闻，（名言警句 ）亦不虑其负我与否，竟为力承其事，此皆所谓密友也。
the decision of a painting, or a matter of interest, and the need for the latter, that is, do not have to hear, (the famous motto) also do not worry about whether it is negative or not, it is the force to bear it, this is the so-called close friends.
39、人莫乐于闲，非无所事事之谓也。闲则能读书，闲则能游名胜，闲则能交益友，闲则能饮酒，闲则能著书。
people are not willing to idle, not doing nothing. Leisure can read, leisure can travel famous places, leisure can make good friends, leisure can drink, leisure can write books.
40、赏花宜对佳人，醉月宜对韵人，映雪宜对高人。
the flowers should be nice to the ladies.
41、山之光，水之声，月之色，花之香，文人之韵致，美人之姿态，皆无可名状，无可执著；真足以摄召魂梦，颠倒情思。
the light of the mountain, the sound of the water, the color of the moon, the fragrance of the flowers, the charm of the literati, the posture of the beauty, are all indescribable, and can not be persistent; it is really enough to call the soul and dream and reverse the love.
42、胸中之山水。地上者妙在邱壑深邃；书上者妙在笔墨淋漓；梦中者妙在景象变幻；胸中者妙在位置自如。
the landscape in the chest. The best of the earth is in the deep and deep; the book is wonderful in ink and ink; in the dream, the wonderful is in the scene; the good in the chest is in the right place.
